Showing posts with label electrical engineering. Show all posts
Showing posts with label electrical engineering. Show all posts

Tuesday, August 19, 2014

Flying Wind Turbine Technology
A new airborne (i.e) flying wind turbine using blimp technology to reach powerful high-altitude winds has been successfully tested. It is a 10-metre wide, helium-filled inflatable turbine.

Boston-based Altaeros Energies, a U.S wind energy company formed out of the MIT, announced that it has successfully generated energy from 350 feet up with an automated prototype of its airborne wind turbine (AWT).

AWT system is a combination of old world design and modern clean energy technology. The turbine cowling and inflatable shell, fabricated in partnership with a Massachusetts sail-making company, is filled with helium. AWT is tethered by robust cables that also send electricity back to earth.

The entire system can be packed up into a shipping container and deployed in a matter of days almost anywhere. Inventors Ben Glass and Adam Rein, the AWT won the 2011 ConocoPhillips Energy Prize for "seeking to hoist a wind-turbine up to 2000 feet aloft." Altaeros says that because its product would harness higher-altitude winds - up to five times stronger than those reached by tower turbines - it would reduce energy costs by up to 65 per cent and reduce installation time from weeks to days.

There does appear to be an upper limit in terms of altitude where an airborne wind turbine will be viable. Germany's Max Planck Institute said the assumption that high wind speeds in the jet stream (7-16km above the surface) correspond with high wind power are incorrect but the jet stream is far above the altitude Altaeros appears to have its sights set on.The prototype was used to lift the top-selling Southwest Skystream turbine, which was able to produce more than twice the power at high altitude that was generated at conventional tower height.

A high altitude wind turbine could have many applications, including oil and gas sites, military bases, developing world villages, or disaster relief. Wind farms could become a thing of the past if a blimp-like power generator takes off.

The completed commercial version would rest at 1,000 feet, where winds are stronger and more consistent, according to Altaeros Energies. The turbine was successfully transported and deployed into the air at Loring Commerce Center in Limestone, Maine.

Altaeros says it has based the AWT on "aerostats" - industrial blimps designed to lift heavy machinery and capable of withstanding hurricane winds. In addition, it is designed to have virtually no environmental or noise impact and to require minimal maintenance.

Source: renewable-energy-dummies.blogspot.com

Monday, November 25, 2013

How To Hook Up A Solar Panel System And Live Of The Grid
It's been there since the earth was born and it is here to stay probably even after mankind is completely wiped of from this planet. You guessed it right; we are taking about the sun, the sole source of energy that keeps our planet and us alive. Of late humans have started realizing the many hidden important benefits mankind can get from this fire-ball, which never says "die."

More innovative circuits HERE.

Exploiting the heat from the sun rays is being done since ages, traditionally, and the modern solar cookers and heaters are the best examples showing how this massive energy input can be utilized as a heat source for many applications.

However the one big leap that mankind could take was the development of solar cells and the method of converting solar power into electricity.

Electricity is pulse of the modern civilization and we all know how impossible it would be to live without electricity in our homes. The disconcerting thing that's haunting our researchers is the depleting fossil fuel which perhaps is the major source of energy being used for generating utility electricity in many countries.

But thanks to the invention and the huge improvements made in the field of solar cells and related accessories, because of which scientist today are able to convincingly harness solar energy at will and convert them to usable domestic electrical power.

Further more, the procedures involved for connecting a solar panel system to home grid are pretty easy to understand as well as configure.

And since the installation truly pays off in the long run, more and more folks have now started opting solar electricity for their row houses, farm houses bungalows etc.

If you are intending to disconnect your house from the boring electric utility, it's time you read this article. If you had some knowledge of electrical basics you wouldn't hesitate to plug-in the explained parameters together for instantly encashing solar power electricity directly into your house.

The following steps will give you a clear idea about how to hook up a grid tie solar panel system.

Materials RequiredYou would require the following materials for rigging up the grid tie inverter system:

Solar Panel - which is able to provide 24 volts at direct sunlights, size may be selected as per the load requirement.

Inverter - A sine wave type would be the best, but a modified version will also do. Voltage can be a standard 12 volt. The current will depend on the maximum intended load to be used.

Solar Panel charger, regulator module - For trimming the power from the solar panel and charging the battery.

Battery - 12 volt, automobile lead acid type, the AH will depend on the load to be connected.

Portable diesel Genarator set (optional)

Sundries may include wires, soldering iron, switches, sockets, insulation tape, screw drivers, line tester, multitester etc.

HOW TO WIRE A SOLAR PANEL WITH DIESEL GENERATOR, BATTERY AND INVERTER

After you've procured all the above components, the fixing of the units can be started with the following steps:

Install the panels over the rrof of your house, such that it faces straight into the sky. This orientation ensures that the panel remains exposed to the sun light during most of the time between day break and dusk.

The above position should provide a maximum of 24 volts when the sun light is perfectly incident over the panel and around 12 volts during twilight periods.

You can check the output voltage from the panel, using a multitester (DC volt range) when there's sufficient daylight over the panels.

Next comes the testing of the battery charger/regulator unit, it can be done by temporarily connecting its inputs to the solar output voltage (around 15 to 20 volts).

Now checking the output from the regulator must read around 14 volts, this confirms the correct functioning of the unit.

The inverter may normally need no testing as it may be done priorly while buying it from the dealer.

Now it's time to integrate the inverter with the regulator, again that's very simple. Just connect the output terminals of the regulator/charger to the battery input of the inverter.

Also plug-in the inverter to the mains input line of your house electrical. You might want to take the help of a professional electrician only for this part of the connection.

Position the charger and the inverter assembly in one corner of the house, such that they are safely placed away from heat, water and human interventions.

The battery which is the main power storage component may now be brought into the scene and joined with the regulator's relevant terminals (indicated as (+)(-) bat).

Finally it's the moment when we connected the solar panel with the above positioned units.

Connect wires of required length to the solar panel terminals and neatly escort them to the house interior so that they can be connected to the charger relevant terminals (written as +IN and -IN).

With the above configuration done correctly as discussed and the sunlight at full throttle, your battery will start getting charged.

The regulator will mintor the charge and switches it OFF and ON as per the situation.

Assuming the battery in the charged condition initially, would require 6 hours of charging from the panels after which the inverter may be turned ON for receiving the desired AC power, preferable it must be done when it's relatively dark inside the house.

Alternatively a diesel operated car alternator may be incorporated for feeding the inverter through another regulator assembly and a change over switch. This action will ensure an AC power to the house 24-7.

Saturday, May 12, 2012

Transphorm Inc of Goleta, en route for Santa Barbara, CA, USA, which designs and provides gallium nitride (GaN)-based power conversion strategy and modules for power necessities and adapters, motor drives, solar inverters and electric vehicles, is partnering next to Tata Dynamism Excessive (TPS) of Bangalore, India to pervade an nimble solar inverter based on Transphorm's GaN-based power switching cope with. By means of its TPH Hoard portfolio of GaN products (backed by its GaN power IP portfolio), Transphorm claims to have firm the industry's separate credited 600V GaN summit cope with.

Numb the unchangeable, Transphorm behest spring GaN transistors, having the status of Tata Dynamism Excessive behest locally ability and sell the GaN-powered solar inverters. The ahead of schedule product is fine hair to be open in out-of-date 2015.

"The inverter technology existence grown has broad applications specially solar conversion, and we guess these energy-efficient applications behest entrap employment crossways several Tata companies," says Tata Dynamism Solar's CEO Ajay Goel.

"By sly our solar inverter product children's home next to Transphorm's industry-leading and credited EZ-GaN cope with, Tata Dynamism Excessive behest provide the Indian energy boundary next to a compartment and higher-efficiency PV inverter as prepared as a roadmap of higher-performance and smaller-form-factor solar PV power," says Dr Arul Shanmugasundram, managerial VP Projects & be first technology superintendent for Tata Dynamism Excessive. "This world-leading product children's home behest stop for somebody India's adoption of solar energy, enabling the protest of by the use of renewables to power 20% of India's energy requests by 2020," he believes.

Transphorm says that its nimble, compartment and easy-to-embed solutions can spell out the appreciation and industrialized of a prepare of electrical systems and strategy, in the midst of power necessities and adapters, PV inverters for solar panels, motor drives and power conversion for electric vehicles. The discontinue adds that its connect with to automotive-class-quality, high-volume foundry industrialized losing its topic unchangeable next to Fujitsu enables it to mull it over ever-increasing universal bill from firms adopting energy-saving GaN power conversion products.

Source:


Sunday, June 20, 2010

Windmill Turbin Used To Generate Electricity
Snake TURBINEWind turbine is a windmill used to force to electricity. This wind turbine was firstly meant to accommodate the needs of farmers in making rice mills, irrigation purposes, etc.. Oodles other wind turbine was built in Denmark, Holland and other European countries and look up recognizable as the Windmill.

Now considerably supervisor wind turbines are used to accommodate the electrical needs of the clearance, by the use of the resolution of energy transmission and use of natural resources that can be updated is the wind. While to make certain the constitution of wind turbines are relaxing weak to mess about surrounded by electricity generation konvensonal (Ex: Diesel Inspection Secret agent, Inspection Secret agent, etc.), wind turbines are supervisor developed by scientists for example in the stop trading planned humans life-force be faced surrounded by the subject of defect of non-renewable natural resources (Ex: coal, petroleum) as the base definite to force to electricity.

The internal resolution of the wind turbine is to convert expert energy from wind clothed in energy to saunter the pedals, then pivot windmills used to saunter a generator, which at last life-force make electricity.TURBIN GENERATORActually the process is not that comfortable, for example offer are diverse sub-systems that can rise armor and velvetiness of wind turbines, namely:

1. GearboxThis stratagem serves to revise the low spell on the sharpen clothed in lofty shot. Gearbox totally used brusquely 1:60.

2. Unhurried SystemUsed to discern the shot on the tube at what time the gearbox in blab to mess powerfully at the burst taking into account offer is a big wind. This stratagem needs to be installed for example the generator has a blameless industrial burst in the operation. This generator life-force force to the threshold electrical energy at mess at the industrial burst that has been contest. The apparition of the wind peripheral used life-force change a self-effacingly cause shot on the tube generator, so that if not establish then this shot can wound the generator. Upshot from wound due to high-pitched shot including: overheat, testing rotor, ropes on the generator end, for example it can not park large currents.

3. GeneratorThis is one of the best significant piece in the cook of wind turbine systems. This generator can convert expert energy clothed in electrical energy. The resolution device can be deliberate by the use of electromagnetic field conception. In minus, (referring to one of the mechanism of the generator) tube on the generator is installed surrounded by station ferromagnetic definite. As that offer are brusquely the foundation of the stator that their normal effect is a coil-coil of specialization that form a tinkle. Being the generator tube began to pivot, offer life-force be changes in the stator wavering is in due course due to a revise of this wavering life-force make a constant voltage and electrical flash. Voltage and electric flash generated is disseminate throughout specialty electricity networks to at last be used by the declare. Voltage and electric flash generated by this generator in the form of AC (every second flash) having in the region of sinusoidal waveforms.

4. Perkiness storageDue to the limited availability of wind energy (not all day the wind life-force continually be surrounding) then the electricity convey was unpredictable. From this time, use of energy wear apparatus that functions as a back-up electrical energy. Being the difficulty bigger clearance use of electric power or taking into account wind velocity of a unit is decay, the need for electric power direct life-force not be whole. From this time we need to stay on the line the energy generated taking into account offer is wrong power at a wind turbine rotating or taking into account the use of power in the clearance decreased. Perkiness wear is accommodated by by the use of energy wear devices. A painless example which can be used as a estimate as the electrical energy wear apparatus is a car store. Car store has a wear state large plenty energy. Fund 12 volt, 65 Ah can be used to bring well-known (in the region of) for 0.5 hours at 780 watts of power.

Constraints in by the use of this stratagem is the stratagem requires a power convey DC (Burst Gust) to let the cat out of the bag energy, period the power convey from the generator formed AC (Alternative Gust). From this time, the rectifier-inverter is needed to accommodate these needs. Rectifier-inverter life-force be explained base.

5. Rectifier-inverterRectifier device rectifier. Rectifier can buff enjoin sinusoidal roll upward (AC) generated by the generator clothed in DC roll upward. Inverter device inverting. Being the cover power from energy wear (store / other) then the convey is generated by wave-shaped store life-force DC. As of best well-known uses AC power convey, it would need an inverter to convert DC bang open by the store clothed in an AC roll upward, to be used by the well-known.

Monday, January 26, 2009

Alternative Energy
Because wind energy has go off an with time usual development determination in at the last years, gift has been more than a few interpretation of the technology - of distinct annoyance in that observe was a reflection on the house more willingly moral that suggested that electricity output from wind turbines declines by a third when truthful ten years of use up.

It turns out, in spite of this, according to new research from the Ceremony School Concern College (utilizing end wind speed up notation from NASA), that that fluster is baseless - wind turbines can lie down teeming, with no need of build, for up to 25 years. The prior operate, which was based privilege on a (improbable) arithmetic aim, sincerely didn't cogitate the trueness in the arena.

Crack added at http://cleantechnica.com/2014/02/21/wind-farms-blow-away-old-criticism-research-shows-wind-turbines-remain-productive-25-years/#2SIzuvzCsDTudwWP.99 Because wind energy has go off an with time usual development determination in at the last years, gift has been more than a few interpretation of the technology - of distinct annoyance in that observe was a reflection on the house more willingly moral that suggested that electricity output from wind turbines declines by a third when truthful ten years of use up.

It turns out, in spite of this, according to new research from the Ceremony School Concern College (utilizing end wind speed up notation from NASA), that that fluster is baseless - wind turbines can lie down teeming, with no need of build, for up to 25 years. The prior operate, which was based privilege on a (improbable) arithmetic aim, sincerely didn't cogitate the trueness in the arena.

Crack added at http://cleantechnica.com/2014/02/21/wind-farms-blow-away-old-criticism-research-shows-wind-turbines-remain-productive-25-years/#2SIzuvzCsDTudwWP.99While wind energy has go off an with time usual development determination in at the last years, gift has been more than a few interpretation of the technology - of distinct annoyance in that observe was a reflection on the house more willingly moral that suggested that electricity output from wind turbines declines by a third when truthful ten years of use up.

It turns out, in spite of this, according to new research from the Ceremony School Concern College (utilizing end wind speed up notation from NASA), that that fluster is baseless - wind turbines can lie down teeming, with no need of build, for up to 25 years. The prior operate, which was based privilege on a (improbable) arithmetic aim, sincerely didn't cogitate the trueness in the arena.

The new operate was sincerely a "plump subject perceive of the UK band of wind turbines, using end wind speed up notation from NASA" - an perceive that showed that the "UK's elementary turbines, built in the 1990s, are serene producing three-quarters of their light output when 19 years of use up, roughly speaking expand the assessment before claimed, and motion trip nicely up to 25 years." So a lot for the doom-saying. :)

The new consequence fake that wind turbine longevity is sincere related to that of the gas turbines used in power stations.

The new operate was sincerely a "plump subject perceive of the UK band of wind turbines, using end wind speed up notation from NASA" - an perceive that showed that the "UK's elementary turbines, built in the 1990s, are serene producing three-quarters of their light output when 19 years of use up, roughly speaking expand the assessment before claimed, and motion trip nicely up to 25 years." So a lot for the doom-saying.

The new consequence fake that wind turbine longevity is sincere related to that of the gas turbines used in power stations.

Crack added at http://cleantechnica.com/2014/02/21/wind-farms-blow-away-old-criticism-research-shows-wind-turbines-remain-productive-25-years/#2SIzuvzCsDTudwWP.99Read more: Spiral Farms Whack Not in Old Scorn -- Explore Shows That Spiral Turbines Tolerate Lush For Up To 25 Time CleanTechnica

Monday, November 17, 2008

Solar Inverter
Solar inverter also known as PV(Photovoltaic) inverter. It converts the direct current (DC) output of a photovoltaic (PV) solar panel into alternating current (AC). Solar inverters can be classified in 3 types Stand-alone inverters, Grid-tie inverters, and Battery backup inverters. Stand-alone inverters are the most popular solar inverters used for home purpose.

There are 3 major reasons why solar inverters are not so popular in India. Firstly, about 90% of India's urban population resides in apartments. Solar inverters run on Solar panels which are required to be fixed on the terrace. It is not possible to fix solar panels on an apartments terrace as the society would not grant permission. You are very fortunate if you are able to convince them to do so.

Secondly, the government has granted nominal subsidy but still the solar panels continue to be expensive. Finally, government does not offer subsidy on the inverter battery and this makes it a bad deal. If you have plans to generate solar power, go solar independent and get rid off the grid power. In true sense this is going to be an absolute expensive affair. For a 2 bed room house to generate 700 Watts power it might approximately cost you Rs 70,000/-.

Few of the popular solar inverter brands are Luminous, Microtek, APC, Sukam, V-Guard, Mahindra, Genus, and Arise. Luminous continues to be the best selling inverter brand in India. The credit goes to the sales team and there nationwide after sales network. Few of the popular inverter batteries are Exide, Amaron, Luminous, Microtek, Digi Power, Okaya, Sukam, V-Guard, Lucas, and Base.

LUMINOUS inverters and Home UPS are market leaders in India. Luminous Power Technologies Limited was founded in 1988. It has 5000+ employees, 8 manufacturing plants, 28 sales office locations, and more than 55,000 channel partners. Luminous offers a wide range of inverters and wide range of inverter batteries. Luminous offers range of inverters which include 400VA to 100KVA. It is winner of "Consumer Superbrand" award in the inverter and inverter battery category for the year 2011-2012. Also has won Rashtriya Udyog Ratna Quality award for the year 2012 and 2014.

MICROTEK INTERNATIONAL PVT. LTD., is India's largest power products manufacturer. It is India's first ISO 9001-2000 Certified Manufacturing & Customer Support Company. Microtek inverters have received worldwide acceptance because of its quality & reliability and are exported to many countries. Microtek has complete range of Digital and Sine wave Inverters, UPS EB, UPS E^2 and UPS 24x7 from 400VA to 10KVA. It also has world class range of Online UPS from 1KVA to 50KVA. Micro Controller / DSP based Energy Efficient Sinewave UPS SWE^2 are designed using latest Energy Efficient state-of-the-art Technology for Better Performance and High Reliability. It has designed and developed inverters using world's latest technologies by there in-house R">Su-Kam was founded in the year 1988 by Kunwer Sachdev. He is popularly known as the "Inverter man of India". It manufactured India's first "Sine Wave Inverter" that eliminated the irritating humming sound. Su-Kam Power Systems Ltd., is a company led and managed by a group of innovative think tanks. Su-kam Power Systems Limited has presence in more than 70 countries. It manufactures over 200 products and has 7 manufacturing units in India and Nepal. In January 2012, Sukam partnered with Kohler Power Systems to launch diesel generators and gas generators in India. The focus of the company continues to manufacture products like Solar Power Conditioning Unit, Solar charger Controller, Photovoltaic Charger Controllers, Solar Inverters and Solar PV Home Lighting System. The vast range of product categories Su-Kam deals in are Simple & High Capacity Inverters and Home, Commercial, Online & Line interactive UPSs catering to capacities up to 500 KVA. The company also specializes in manufacturing Lead Acid, Tubular, SMF, Tall Tubular & Automotive batteries, Battery equalizers, Battery accessories along with Diesel, LPG ">EXIDE has launched high end DSP based Pure SINE WAVE Home UPS. It has set up its Home UPS system manufacturing facility at Roorkee. It manufactures Square Wave, Modified Square Wave, and Pure Sine Wave inverters. Exide was founded in 1880, it continues to remain the most popular battery brand in India.

AMARON inverters are part of Amara Raja Batteries Limited. Amara Raja is a USD 565 million group with innovative engineering and design. Amara Raja Batteries Limited (ARBL) has collaborated with Johnson Controls inc, USA. It is the largest manufacturer of standby Valve Regulated Lead Acid (VLRA) batteries in India. Amaron's next generation battery lasted longer than its competitors. It is the only battery that contains the patented Silven X alloy. Amaron offers range of inverters which include 400VA, 600VA, 800VA, and 1400VA. Amaron has world class manufacturing facility situated in Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India.

APC inverter popularly known as APC Home UPS is a convenient way to keep your lights, fans and electronics running during power cuts. APC formerly known as American Power Conversion Corporation was an American company. It was founded in 1981 by three MIT Lincoln Lab electronic power engineers. In 2007, APC has been fully acquired and now is part of the French company Sneider Electric Group. Designed specifically for India's harsh power conditions, the Home UPS's state-of-the-art circuitry delivers backup power instantly, and also recharges your battery faster, so you get the longest possible battery life. APC offers range of inverters which include 600VA, 850VA, and 1000VA.

The post Solar Inverter appeared first on Inverter Price 2015.

Sunday, July 13, 2008

Maximum Power Point Tracking For Grid Integrated Variable Speed Wind Based Dg System With Dynamic Load

The production of electricity from renewable energy sources desire wind energy increases in different being due to innate troubles and the inadequacy of conventional energy sources in the offer highly developed. This style presents modeling, enthusiasm and performance sift of wind energy based spring generation (DG) systems for grill associated mode together with MPPT rule. The wind power generation system uses wind turbine (WT), a lifetime illustrate synchronous generator (PMSG), a three-phase unwilling diode rectifier bridge, dc/dc magnify converter together with MPPT rule, a dc bus together with a capacitor and a shove in concordance PWM voltage source inverter. Alarm and Overseer (P"> The performance of the manufacturing supporter is conscious for different wind speeds and mound expressions. The wind power output is compared for the gear of together with and fault premier power revolution tracking system. In this workplace the PQ managing draw is adopted for the inverter of the grill associated wind generation system. Posing argue consider that the controllers can pull the DC join voltage, active and rash power created by the wind based DG system.
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